Good Sir James Douglas, throwing King Robert the Bruce's heart at the Moors at the
battle of Teba in 1330. In 1329 King Robert the Bruce of
Scots (1306-1329) on his death bed insisted that after his death, his friend the
'Good Sir James' Douglas should cut out his heart and carry it in a casket on a
pilgrimage to the holy lands. Douglas did as he was commanded and in 1330 he
along with the Sinclairs of Roslin and Keith the Marishal with several other
Lords of note set sail for the holy lands. Unfortunately
they only got as far as southern Spain ,where they became embroiled in the
battle of Teba besieging the Moorish castle of the Star on behalf of their new found Spanish
allies. During the battle the Moors feint a retreat drawing Douglas and his
knights into an ambush. The Spanish were wise to such tactics and did not follow
Douglas into the trap. Somehow, Douglas was able to fight his way clear but
turned back into the fray on seeing Sinclair encircled by the Moors and about to
be slain.
Historians have debated as to why the Moors picked on Sinclair as a prime
target rather than Douglas who was certainly the most important Scottish knight
present. It appears the Moors, though an extremely intelligent society, were
totally ignorant to the significance of western heraldry. They were use to
fighting English knights with red crosses on their surcoats and shields and
French knights with white crosses. So when Douglas came along with three stars
on his coat this meant nothing to them, whereas Sinclair had a great black cross
on his surcoat and shield. He must be a really important leader.
As Sinclair fell under many blows, Douglas realising he too was about to die
tore the casket containing Bruce's heart from round his neck and threw it at the
Moors following his king into battle for one last time. Soon after the
Castle of the Star was taken by the Spanish/Scots forces. Both Douglas and
Sinclairs's bodies were recovered along with Bruce's heart which was taken home
to Scotland and buried at Melrose Abbey where it remains to this day.
Andrew Spratt
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